Border Securitization In Globalization Era Concept Renewal In Context Of Comprehensive Holistic Multi-Modal Approach
الملخص
Abstract:
This Study Focuses On Border Securitization Highlighting The Effective Role Of Some Mediators Such As Political Border Security Variable, Which Is Of Great Importance In Light Of Classical Security Approaches Failure, That Are Drought And Insufficient In Securing States Political Borders, Adding To The Role Increasing Of Some Societal Actors From Modern Perspective. Research Is Based On The Descriptive, Analytical Approach, Using Historical Survey To Clarify The Rupture Between Classical And Modern Perspective, Where Results Prove The Necessity To Shift Away From Classical Vision Through Comprehensive Approach In Order To Realize Border Protection As A Part Of Development Goals, Considering The Growth, Overlap Of Local, Regional And International Factors In Response To The Manifestations Of Global Thought That Has Become Nourishing Most Of Contemporary Concepts.
Keywords: Borders, Border Securitization, Globalization & Global Though, Comprehensive Holistic Multi-Modal Approach, Human Security.
المراجع
Bibliography:
Books:
- African Union, Department of Peace and Security, Delimitation and Demarcation of Boundaries in Africa: General Issues and Case Studies, Addis Ababa, 2nd edition September 2013.
- A. Kolosov Vladimir, Theoretical approaches in the study of borders, V. Sevastianov Sergei, P. Laine Jussi, A. Kireev Anton: Introduction to Border Studies, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Far Eastern Federal University, 2015.
- Buzan Barry, New Pattern of Global Security in the Twenty First Ceintury, International Affairs, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1991.
- Bereketeab Redie, the Horn of Africa Intra-State and Inter-State Conflicts and Security, London, First published, Pluto Press, 2013.
- Buur Lars, The Intertwined History of Security and Development: The Case of Developmental Struggles in South Africa’s Townships, in: Buur Lars, Jensen Steffen, Stepputat Finn, The Security-Development Nexus Expressions of Sovereignty and Securitization in Southern Africa, South Africa, HSRC Press, 2007.
- BOURDIN Sébastien, La différenciation spatiale de l’intégration régionale en Europe centrale et orientale, 2e colloque international: Fronts et frontières des sciences du territoire, France, Collège international des sciences du territoires, 27-28 mars 2014, www.gis-cist.fr.
- Cilliers Jakkie, Human Security in Africa: A conceptual framework for review, African Human Security Initiative, 2004.
- Dhamotharan Mohan, Handbook on Integrated Community Development–Seven D Approach to Community Capacity Development, Japan, the Asian Productivity Organization, 2009.
- E. Yachin Sergei, Boundary as an ontological and anthropological category, V. Sevastianov Sergei, P. Laine Jussi, A. Kireev Anton, Introduction to Border Studies, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Far Eastern Federal University, 2015.
- Fako Edin, Strategies of Desucritization, submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of Master in Arts, Hungary, Central European University, Department of International Relations & European Studies, 2012.
- Jarosław Jańczak, The "Forgotten Border" between Poland and Kaliningrad Oblast: De- and Re-Boundarization of the Russian-EU Neighborhood, in: W. Scott James, Cross-Border Review: Yearbook 2015, Budapest, Central European Service for Cross-border Initiatives (CESCI), European Insitute of Cross-Border Studies (Esztergom), 2015.
- Large-Scale Integrating Project, Bordering, Political Landscapes and Social Arenas: Potentials and Challenges of Evolving Border Concepts in a post-Cold War World, Euborderscapes Final Report, 2011.
- Marenin Otwin, Challenges for Integrated Border Management in the European Union, Geneva, the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2010, www.dcaf.ch/publications.
- McLinden Gerard, Fanta Enrique, Widdowson David, Doyle Tom, Border Management Modernization, Washington, World Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2011, www.worldbank.org.
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Handbook of Best Practices at Border Crossings–A Trade and Transport Facilitation Perspective, 2012.
- Plonski Sharri, Yousuf Zahbia, Borderlands and peacebuilding: A view from the margins, London, Conciliation Resources, November 2018.
- Ruiz. Benedicto Ainhoa, Brunet Pere, Building Walls: Fear and securitization in the European Union, Barcelona, Centre Delàs d’Estudis per la Pau, September 2018, www.centredelas.org.
- Rigg Mathieu, The Relevance of Borders in the 21st Century, a thesis presented to the faculty of the school of advanced air and space studies for completion of graduation requirements, Alabama, air university, school of advanced air and space studies, June 2017, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1047350.
- UN Counter –Terrorism Centre, Handbook on Human Rights and screening in border security and management, (UNCCT).
- Zarnowiecki Michel, Borders, Their Design, and Their Operation, IN: McLinden Gerard. Enrique, Fanta David. Widdowson, Doyle Tom, Border Management Modernization, Washington, World Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2011, www.worldbank.org.
Journals articles:
- Caballero. Anthony Mely, From Comprehensive Security to Regional Resilience: Coping with Nontraditional Security Challenges, in: Baviera Aileen, Maramis Larry, Building ASEAN Community: Political–Security and Socio-cultural Reflections, ASEAN 50, Volume 4, Philippines, 2017, p.p: 124-145.
- Kehinde Michael, Traditional Chieftaincy and Regional Integration in West Africa: The Case of Yoruba Obas, in: Olivier Walther and others, West African Border Markets and Regional Integration from Below, African Borderlands Research Network (ABORNE) Conference organized within the 50th anniversary conference of Edinburgh University’s Centre of African Studies, 6-9 June 2012.
Seminar articles:
- I. Finel Bernard, New Thinking about Security? Analytical Pitfalls and Applications to the Americas, Forum on the Future of International Security in the Hemisphere, Washington, Georgetown University, 19- 20 April 1999.
Internet Websites:
- Weller Evelien, Comprehensive Approach to Human Security Research Report, Netherlands, Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law, 28 November 2014, www.kpsri.org.
Books:
- African Union, Department of Peace and Security, Delimitation and Demarcation of Boundaries in Africa: General Issues and Case Studies, Addis Ababa, 2nd edition September 2013.
- A. Kolosov Vladimir, Theoretical approaches in the study of borders, V. Sevastianov Sergei, P. Laine Jussi, A. Kireev Anton: Introduction to Border Studies, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Far Eastern Federal University, 2015.
- Buzan Barry, New Pattern of Global Security in the Twenty First Ceintury, International Affairs, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1991.
- Bereketeab Redie, the Horn of Africa Intra-State and Inter-State Conflicts and Security, London, First published, Pluto Press, 2013.
- Buur Lars, The Intertwined History of Security and Development: The Case of Developmental Struggles in South Africa’s Townships, in: Buur Lars, Jensen Steffen, Stepputat Finn, The Security-Development Nexus Expressions of Sovereignty and Securitization in Southern Africa, South Africa, HSRC Press, 2007.
- BOURDIN Sébastien, La différenciation spatiale de l’intégration régionale en Europe centrale et orientale, 2e colloque international: Fronts et frontières des sciences du territoire, France, Collège international des sciences du territoires, 27-28 mars 2014, www.gis-cist.fr.
- Cilliers Jakkie, Human Security in Africa: A conceptual framework for review, African Human Security Initiative, 2004.
- Dhamotharan Mohan, Handbook on Integrated Community Development–Seven D Approach to Community Capacity Development, Japan, the Asian Productivity Organization, 2009.
- E. Yachin Sergei, Boundary as an ontological and anthropological category, V. Sevastianov Sergei, P. Laine Jussi, A. Kireev Anton, Introduction to Border Studies, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Far Eastern Federal University, 2015.
- Fako Edin, Strategies of Desucritization, submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of Master in Arts, Hungary, Central European University, Department of International Relations & European Studies, 2012.
- Jarosław Jańczak, The "Forgotten Border" between Poland and Kaliningrad Oblast: De- and Re-Boundarization of the Russian-EU Neighborhood, in: W. Scott James, Cross-Border Review: Yearbook 2015, Budapest, Central European Service for Cross-border Initiatives (CESCI), European Insitute of Cross-Border Studies (Esztergom), 2015.
- Large-Scale Integrating Project, Bordering, Political Landscapes and Social Arenas: Potentials and Challenges of Evolving Border Concepts in a post-Cold War World, Euborderscapes Final Report, 2011.
- Marenin Otwin, Challenges for Integrated Border Management in the European Union, Geneva, the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2010, www.dcaf.ch/publications.
- McLinden Gerard, Fanta Enrique, Widdowson David, Doyle Tom, Border Management Modernization, Washington, World Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2011, www.worldbank.org.
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Handbook of Best Practices at Border Crossings–A Trade and Transport Facilitation Perspective, 2012.
- Plonski Sharri, Yousuf Zahbia, Borderlands and peacebuilding: A view from the margins, London, Conciliation Resources, November 2018.
- Ruiz. Benedicto Ainhoa, Brunet Pere, Building Walls: Fear and securitization in the European Union, Barcelona, Centre Delàs d’Estudis per la Pau, September 2018, www.centredelas.org.
- Rigg Mathieu, The Relevance of Borders in the 21st Century, a thesis presented to the faculty of the school of advanced air and space studies for completion of graduation requirements, Alabama, air university, school of advanced air and space studies, June 2017, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1047350.
- UN Counter –Terrorism Centre, Handbook on Human Rights and screening in border security and management, (UNCCT).
- Zarnowiecki Michel, Borders, Their Design, and Their Operation, IN: McLinden Gerard. Enrique, Fanta David. Widdowson, Doyle Tom, Border Management Modernization, Washington, World Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2011, www.worldbank.org.
Journals articles:
- Caballero. Anthony Mely, From Comprehensive Security to Regional Resilience: Coping with Nontraditional Security Challenges, in: Baviera Aileen, Maramis Larry, Building ASEAN Community: Political–Security and Socio-cultural Reflections, ASEAN 50, Volume 4, Philippines, 2017, p.p: 124-145.
- Kehinde Michael, Traditional Chieftaincy and Regional Integration in West Africa: The Case of Yoruba Obas, in: Olivier Walther and others, West African Border Markets and Regional Integration from Below, African Borderlands Research Network (ABORNE) Conference organized within the 50th anniversary conference of Edinburgh University’s Centre of African Studies, 6-9 June 2012.
Seminar articles:
- I. Finel Bernard, New Thinking about Security? Analytical Pitfalls and Applications to the Americas, Forum on the Future of International Security in the Hemisphere, Washington, Georgetown University, 19- 20 April 1999.
Internet Websites:
- Weller Evelien, Comprehensive Approach to Human Security Research Report, Netherlands, Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law, 28 November 2014, www.kpsri.org.
